What You Need to Know to Go

A view of Anchorage, Alaska

More rewarding hiking conditions in Alaska are often more extreme than conditions in the Lower 48 states. The basic rule is this: The hiker should be prepared. Alaska hiking aficionados recommend beginning by taking the time to learn about any trail from a public lands facility or reading any of the comprehensive books written on hiking in Alaska.

Each region in Alaska is different in terms of climate, land and indigenous wildlife. Simple precautionary measures will reduce the risk of being unprepared for a sudden change in the weather or if you come across a curious grizzly bear or seemingly innocent moose.

In backcountry regions such as Denali National Park and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, overnight wilderness hiking requires knowing how to use topographical maps and a compass. And even the most experienced hikers first check in with park rangers to determine weather conditions and the potential of encountering wildlife.

For shorter outings, be sure to pack good, lightweight rain gear, water and food. Easy hiking trails that can be completed in an afternoon often require nothing more than sturdy tennis shoes, candy bars and a water bottle.

Much of what you need to pack will depend on when you go. The best hiking in Southcentral Alaska begins in May and stretches until October. June, July and August are the peak months. However, the seasons may run shorter to the north and longer in the southeast.

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